{"id":489,"date":"2019-04-08T10:53:02","date_gmt":"2019-04-08T02:53:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.easytranslation.com.cn\/blog\/?p=489"},"modified":"2019-04-08T10:53:02","modified_gmt":"2019-04-08T02:53:02","slug":"%e8%af%91%e9%94%90%e8%a7%82%e7%82%b9-%e8%af%91%e8%80%85%e7%9a%84%e6%89%b9%e5%88%a4%e6%80%a7%e6%80%9d%e7%bb%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.easytranslation.com.cn\/blog\/?p=489","title":{"rendered":"\u8bd1\u9510\u89c2\u70b9-\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\uff08critical thinking\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u6562\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e8b\u7269\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u4e0d\u662f\u770b\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c31\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5bf9\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u505a\u51fa\u72ec\u7acb\u7684 \u5206\u6790\u548c\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u6279\u5224\u201d\u5e76\u975e\u201c\u5426\u5b9a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-490\" src=\"https:\/\/www.easytranslation.com.cn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/\u95ee\u9898\u56fe\u7247-300x181.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"181\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.easytranslation.com.cn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/\u95ee\u9898\u56fe\u7247-300x181.png 300w, https:\/\/www.easytranslation.com.cn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/\u95ee\u9898\u56fe\u7247.png 634w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Critical thinking is the kind of thinking that goes beyond obvious meanings and easy answers. Critial means &#8220;sceptical&#8221;, &#8220;exacting&#8221;, &#8220;creative&#8221;. When you operate critically, you question, test, and build on what others say and what you yourself think. The word critical does not mean &#8220;negative&#8221; in this context. It comes from Greek words meaning &#8220;to separate&#8221; and &#8220;to discern&#8221;: a critical thinker, reader, or writer separates a subject into its parts, discerns how the parts work together and how the subject realtes to other subjects, and (pftem) judges the subject&#8217;s quality and value.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">&#8211;From <em>The Little, Brown Handbook<\/em> by H. Ramsey &amp; Jane E. Aaron<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u5c31\u662f\u8bd1\u8005\u4ee5\u6000\u7591\u7684\u773c\u5149\u5ba1\u89c6\u539f\u6587\u3001\u8bd1\u6587\u3001\u8bcd\u5178\u4e2d\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u5bf9\u7b49\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f51\u4e0a\u67e5\u5230\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u4f9d\u8d56\u81ea\u5df1\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u8bd1\u8005\u53ea\u6709\u4ee5\u6279\u5224\u7684\u773c\u5149\u770b\u5f85\u539f\u6587\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u539f\u6587\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5145\u5206\u8868\u8fbe\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u8bd1\u6587\u4e2d\u505a\u51fa\u77e5\u60c5\u7684\u53d6\u820d\uff1b\u8bd1\u8005\u53ea\u6709\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5730\u5bf9\u5f85\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u67e5\u5230\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u9519\uff1b\u8bd1\u8005\u53ea\u6709\u4ee5\u6279\u5224\u7684\u773c\u5149\u770b\u5f85\u8bd1\u6587\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u8bd1\u6587\u7684\u8c2c\u8bef\u6216\u4e0d\u5f53\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fee\u6539\u8bd1\u6587\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u5c3d\u91cf\u5b8c\u7f8e\u3002\u8bd1\u8005\u662f\u6700\u7ec6\u5fc3\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u3002\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u662f\u8bd1\u8005\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u8bd1\u8005\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u8d2f\u7a7f\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8bd1\u6587\u65e0\u61c8\u53ef\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6279\u5224\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u539f\u6587<\/p>\n<p>\u8bd1\u8005\u8981\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3001\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u3001\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6bb5\u843d\u4ee5\u53ca\u6574\u4e2a\u7bc7\u7ae0\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u8bd1\u8005\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u5e94\u662f\u5b64\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u5728\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bb5\u843d\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6bb5\u843d\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u601d\u6f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u653e\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\u610f\u4e49\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u8fdd\u80cc\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u672c\u610f&#8211;\u9664\u975e\u4f5c\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u8bed\u65e0\u4f26\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7406\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u542b\u4e49<\/p>\n<p>No context, no meaning. \u7ffb\u8bd1\u5e76\u975e\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u7684\u8bcd\u7528\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u5b9e\u8d28\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8bcd\u77e5\u8bc6\u7528\u6765\u52a0\u5f3a\u8282\u594f\uff1b\u6709\u7684\u8bcd\u8981\u4ece\u72ed\u4e49\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8bcd\u8981\u4ece\u5e7f\u4e49\u89e3\u91ca\uff1b\u800c\u6709\u7684\u8bcd\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65f6\u8981\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u4e8b\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u8d77\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u518d\u51b3\u5b9a\u600e\u4e48\u8bd1\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u8bd1\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bd1\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u7531<a href=\"http:\/\/www.easytranslation.com.cn\">\u4e13\u4e1a\u82f1\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u516c\u53f8<\/a>-\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bd1\u9510\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u63a7\u90e8\u7f16\u8f91Susuan\u6458\u81ea\u300a\u975e\u6587\u5b66\u7ffb\u8bd1\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\uff1f \u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\uff08critical 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