![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.easytranslation.com.cn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/v2-33520360db2267de907440214d835b3b_1440w-300x180.jpg\")
<\/p>\nWhen your partner tells you their ex, whom they haven\u2019t seen in years, is coming to town, you graciously offer to host them for dinner. After hours of witnessing their obvious chemistry on full display, you start to feel a little ill at ease\u2014which you\u2019d most likely describe as jealousy, rather than envy.<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u4f60\u7684\u7231\u4eba\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\uff0cTA\u591a\u5e74\u672a\u89c1\u7684\u524d\u4efb\u4f1a\u6765\u4f60\u4eec\u6240\u5728\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u597d\u5fc3\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b89\u6392\u996d\u5c40\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u4eb2\u773c\u76ee\u7779TA\u548c\u524d\u4efb\u4e4b\u95f4\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4eb2\u5bc6\u4e92\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u611f\u5230\u6709\u70b9\u5750\u7acb\u4e0d\u5b89-\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u81ea\u5728\u4f60\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e3aJealousy\uff08\u5992\u5fcc\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662fenvy\uff08\u7fa1\u6155\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
As Merriam-Webster explains, that\u2019s because we usually use the word jealousy to describe the worry that someone is coming for what\u2019s yours. Envy, on the other hand, refers to the opposite scenario: when you want something that belongs to someone else.<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u300a\u97e6\u6c0f\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u7528jealousy\u4e00\u8bcd\u6765\u8868\u793a\u62c5\u5fc3\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u62ff\u8d70\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u800cEnvy\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u5f53\u4f60\u60f3\u62e5\u6709\u5c5e\u4e8e\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u7528envy\u3002<\/p>\n
But it\u2019s not quite that simple. For one thing, jealousy can also function as a synonym for envy. If your neighbor owns an extremely valuable Beanie Baby collection, and you famously love Beanie Babies, you might say you\u2019re envious of your neighbor\u2014or, you might say you\u2019re jealous.<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u5e76\u975e\u8fd9\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0cjealousy\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3aenvy\u7684\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\u62e5\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u201c\u8c46\u8c46\u5a03\u201d\u85cf\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u662f\u51fa\u4e86\u540d\u5730\u559c\u6b22\u8c46\u8c46\u5a03\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u7279\u522b\u7fa1\u6155\uff08envy\uff09\u4f60\u7684\u90bb\u5c45-\u6216\u8005\u4f60\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u4e9b\u5ac9\u5992\uff08jealous\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
Furthermore, as Psychology Today points out, jealousy is often accompanied by envy. Or rather, it\u2019s envy that sometimes causes you to become jealous. Say, for example, your recently engaged best friend asks you to be her maid-of-honor. Over the course of several wedding-related events, you realize that your best friend seems to be favoring one of her bridesmaids\u2014an exceptionally glamorous, wealthy, thoughtful, and seemingly perfect newer friend\u2014over you. So you start to feel jealous. The reason for your jealousy, however, is because you envy this woman\u2019s qualities, and you envy the attention she\u2019s getting from your best friend.<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u4eca\u65e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0cjealousy\u4e0eenvy\u76f8\u4f34\u800c\u751f\u3002\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u662fenvy\u8ba9\u4f60\u53d8\u5f97jealous\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u521a\u521a\u8ba2\u5a5a\u7684\u6700\u597d\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u8bf7\u4f60\u4f5c\u5979\u7684\u4f34\u5a18\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5a5a\u793c\u6d3b\u52a8\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u548c\u4f60\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f60\u6700\u597d\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u4f34\u5a18\u4e2d\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a-\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u6709\u9b45\u529b\u3001\u6709\u94b1\u3001\u6709\u601d\u60f3\u5e76\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u65b0\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4f60\u5f00\u59cb\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u5992\u5fcc(jealous)\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u6709jealous\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u7fa1\u6155(envy)\u5979\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u4ee5\u53ca\u5979\u4ece\u4f60\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u90a3\u91cc\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n
In other words, jealousy is more readily associated with territoriality, rivalry, and\/or betrayal than envy is. But if you unpack the situation a little, you might find envy there, too.<\/p>\n
\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0cjealousy\u4e0e\u5730\u57df\u6027\u3001\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u548c\/\u6216\u80cc\u53db\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u6bd4envy\u66f4\u7d27\u5bc6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u518d\u7a0d\u5fae\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709envy\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
\u539f\u6587\uff1aMental Floss<\/p>\n
\u7ffb\u8bd1&\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bd1\u9510\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/a><\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.easytranslation.com.cn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/weixin.jpg\")
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