{"id":630,"date":"2022-02-17T10:09:38","date_gmt":"2022-02-17T02:09:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.easytranslation.com.cn\/blog\/?p=630"},"modified":"2022-02-17T10:09:38","modified_gmt":"2022-02-17T02:09:38","slug":"%e5%8f%8c%e8%af%ad%e9%98%85%e8%af%bb-%e5%a5%a5%e8%bf%90%e8%8a%b1%e6%a0%b7%e6%bb%91%e5%86%b0%e9%80%89%e6%89%8b%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81%e8%8e%b7%e5%8f%96%e4%bc%b4%e5%a5%8f%e4%b9%90%e6%9b%b2%e7%9a%84%e6%8e%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.easytranslation.com.cn\/blog\/?p=630","title":{"rendered":"\u53cc\u8bed\u9605\u8bfb-\u5965\u8fd0\u82b1\u6837\u6ed1\u51b0\u9009\u624b\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u4f34\u594f\u4e50\u66f2\u7684\u6388\u6743\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Last week, Team USA\u2019s Nathan Chen\u00a0nabbed Olympic gold\u00a0after his free skate routine, performed to a medley of Elton John songs from the 2019 biopic\u00a0Rocketman. The win prompted a\u00a0congratulations tweet\u00a0from the Rocket Man himself, which, judging by the fact that it didn\u2019t mention any copyright infringement, seems to suggest that the proper music licensing protocol had been followed.<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u5468\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u961f\u7684Nathan Chen\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u6ed1\u7684\u51a0\u519b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u4f34\u594f\u66f2\u76ee\u4e3aElton Johns\u57282019\u5e74\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u7247\u300a\u706b\u7bad\u4eba\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u6f14\u5531\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2\u3002\u201c\u706b\u7bad\u4eba\u201d\u4eb2\u81ea\u53d1\u63a8\u5411Nathan Chen\u8868\u793a\u795d\u8d3a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6240\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u63a8\u6587\uff0c\u5176\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u4efb\u4f55\u4fb5\u6743\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u5728\u9075\u7167\u67d0\u79cd\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u8bb8\u53ef\u534f\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

Nab\uff1a~<\/b><\/strong> sth\u83b7\u5f97\uff1b\u62ff\u53d6to take or get sth<\/p>\n

So, what exactly is that protocol?<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u534f\u5b9a\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u79cd\u4ec0\u4e48\u534f\u5b9a\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

When producers want to include copyrighted songs in filmed programs like TV shows or movies, they have to acquire a\u00a0synchronization license, or \u201csync license,\u201d essentially authorizing them to synchronize the music with their own video footage. As\u00a0The New York Times\u2002reports, sync licensing fees can sometimes be prohibitively expensive if the song is by an Elton John-level superstar.<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5236\u4f5c\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u6709\u7248\u6743\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2\u52a0\u5230\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u8282\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7535\u89c6\u8282\u76ee\u6216\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u540c\u6b65\u8bb8\u53ef\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u201csync license\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u6388\u6743\u5236\u4f5c\u4eba\u5c06\u97f3\u4e50\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u540c\u6b65\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5982\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6b4c\u66f2\u662f\u7531Elton John\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u5de8\u661f\u6f14\u5531\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u540c\u6b65\u8bb8\u53ef\u8d39\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u662f\u5929\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n

Prohibitively\uff1a\u4ef7\u683c\u9ad8\u5f97\u79bb\u8c31<\/p>\n

Luckily for\u00a0figure skaters, their\u00a0Olympic\u00a0routines are considered live performances, and therefore require a much less costly licensing agreement. Also luckily for figure skaters, they\u2019re pretty far removed from both the paperwork and the payment. Instead, the broadcaster\u2014in this case, NBC\u2014is responsible.<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u82b1\u6837\u6ed1\u51b0\u9009\u624b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5965\u8fd0\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u5c5e\u4e8e\u73b0\u573a\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u534f\u5b9a\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4f4e\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u82b1\u6837\u6ed1\u51b0\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u4e66\u548c\u4ed8\u6b3e\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8NBC\u9700\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u6587\u4e66\u548c\u4ed8\u6b3e\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002<\/p>\n

As\u00a0IPWatchdog explains, many musicians and music publishers outsource licensing power for their entire catalogs to public rights organizations (PROs) like Broadcasting Music Inc. (BMI) and the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP). TV networks, performance venues, and other music-playing establishments can then buy a blanket license that grants them public performance rights to every song under the PRO\u2019s purview. Blanket license fees aren\u2019t one-size-fits-all; they depend on everything from audience size to frequency, and licensees are often expected to track their music use so the PROs can determine artist royalties.<\/p>\n

\u5982IPwatchdog\u6240\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u97f3\u4e50\u4eba\u548c\u8bcd\u66f2\u7248\u6743\u7ba1\u7406\u516c\u53f8\u4f1a\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u6743\u5916\u5305\u7ed9\u516c\u5171\u6743\u529b\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08PROS\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u5e7f\u64ad\u97f3\u4e50\u516c\u53f8\uff08BMI\uff09\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8\u534f\u4f1a\uff08ASCAP\uff09\u3002\u7535\u89c6\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u8868\u6f14\u573a\u6240\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u64ad\u653e\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e00\u4e2a\u603b\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u603b\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97PRO\u6743\u9650\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u6bcf\u9996\u6b4c\u66f2\u7684\u516c\u5171\u64ad\u653e\u6743\u3002\u603b\u8bb8\u53ef\u8d39\u7528\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u6536\u8d39\uff1b\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u4f53\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u3001\u64ad\u653e\u9891\u6b21\u3002\u800c\u88ab\u8bb8\u53ef\u65b9\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u5e38\u8ddf\u8e2a\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbfPRO\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u827a\u4eba\u7684\u7248\u6743\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n

Music Publisher\uff1a\u8bcd\u66f2\u7248\u6743\u7ba1\u7406\u516c\u53f8<\/p>\n

Purview\uff1a\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n

Blanket license\uff1a\u603b\u8bb8\u53ef<\/p>\n

But the bottom line is this: If you\u2019re skating to \u201cRun the World (Girls)\u201d during your Olympic program\u2014which France\u2019s\u00a0Ma\u00e9-B\u00e9r\u00e9nice M\u00e9it\u00e9\u00a0did at the 2018 PyeongChang Games\u2014rest assured that NBC has taken care of making sure Beyonc\u00e9 gets her check.<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5e95\u7ebf\u662f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8981\u5728\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8d5b\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5c06\u201cRun the World\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u914d\u4e50\uff08\u6b63\u5982\u6cd5\u56fd\u9009\u624bMa\u00e9-B\u00e9r\u00e9nice M\u00e9it\u00e9\u57282018\u5e74\u7684\u5e73\u660c\u51ac\u5965\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53c2\u8d5b\u914d\u97f3\uff09\uff0c\u8bf7\u653e\u5fc3\uff0cNBC\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u8ba9\u78a7\u6602\u65af\u62ff\u5230\u652f\u7968\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u539f\u6587\u6765\u6e90\uff1aMental Floss<\/p>\n

\u7ffb\u8bd1&\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bd1\u9510\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Last week, Team USA\u2019s Nathan Chen\u00a0nabbed<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[91],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-630","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-91"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.easytranslation.com.cn\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/630","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.easytranslation.com.cn\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.easytranslation.com.cn\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easytranslation.com.cn\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easytranslation.com.cn\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=630"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.easytranslation.com.cn\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/630\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":631,"href":"https:\/\/www.easytranslation.com.cn\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/630\/revisions\/631"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.easytranslation.com.cn\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=630"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easytranslation.com.cn\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=630"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easytranslation.com.cn\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=630"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}