{"id":647,"date":"2022-03-07T10:19:10","date_gmt":"2022-03-07T02:19:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.easytranslation.com.cn\/blog\/?p=647"},"modified":"2022-03-07T10:19:10","modified_gmt":"2022-03-07T02:19:10","slug":"%e8%b6%a3%e5%91%b3%e8%8b%b1%e8%af%ad-%e8%af%b4%e5%88%b0%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e7%9a%84%e5%b7%9e%ef%bc%8cstate%e5%92%8ccommonwealth%e6%9c%89%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e5%8c%ba%e5%88%ab%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.easytranslation.com.cn\/blog\/?p=647","title":{"rendered":"\u8da3\u5473\u82f1\u8bed-\u8bf4\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5dde\uff0cState\u548cCommonwealth\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Virginia, Pennsylvania, Kentucky, and Massachusetts share an interesting trait: They&#8217;re the only\u00a0four states\u00a0in the U.S. that have the word\u00a0<em>commonwealth<\/em>\u00a0as part of their official title. The name may sound fancy, but commonwealths are no different from the 46 &#8220;regular&#8221; states that comprise the nation.<\/p>\n<p>\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u80af\u5854\u57fa\u5dde\u548c\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5171\u540c\u70b9\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u552f\u4e00\u5b98\u65b9\u540d\u79f0\u4e2d\u5e26\u6709commonwealth\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u5dde\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5e26\u6709commonwealth\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u540d\u5b57\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u9ad8\u7aef\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u5b9e\u5b83\u4eec\u548c\u7ec4\u6210\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5176\u4ed646\u4e2a\u5dde\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>According to\u00a0Merriam-Webster,\u00a0<em>commonwealth<\/em>\u00a0describes a nation, state, or other political unit &#8220;founded on law and united by compact or tacit agreement of the people for the common good.&#8221; In other words, the term isn&#8217;t specific to any type of centralized political organization. Rather, it can be applied to any body invested in the &#8220;common wealth&#8221; (a.k.a. well-being) of the population it governs.<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u97e6\u6c0f\u5927\u8bcd\u5178\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0ccommonwealth\u662f\u6307\u4e3a\u4e86\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u6839\u636e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5efa\u7acb\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5951\u7ea6\u6216\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u81f4\u540c\u610f\u800c\u8054\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u5dde\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5e76\u975e\u4e13\u6307\u4efb\u4f55\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5176\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eba\u6c11\u201c\u5171\u540c\u5bcc\u88d5\u201d\uff08\u53c8\u540d\u5171\u540c\u5e78\u798f\uff09\u7684\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Whether or not a state was deemed a\u00a0commonwealth\u00a0depended on the views of its founders. The\u00a0Massachusetts State Government website\u00a0explains that the word\u00a0<em>commonwealth<\/em>\u00a0became popular during the\u00a0American Revolution. When drafting Massachusetts&#8217;s constitution, John Adams prized the term for its anti-monarchy and pro-democracy connotations.<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5dde\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662fcommonwealth\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u521b\u7acb\u8005\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0ccommonwealth\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u53d8\u5f97\u6d41\u884c\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5728\u8d77\u8349\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0cJohn Adams\u8ba4\u4e3acommonwealth\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5177\u6709\u53cd\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u548c\u4eb2\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;There is, however, a peculiar sense in which the words republic, commonwealth, popular state, are used by English and French writers; who mean by them by them a democracy [&#8230;] a single assembly, chosen at stated periods by the people,&#8221; the\u00a0Founding Father wrote.<\/p>\n<p>\u5efa\u56fd\u4e4b\u7236\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u82f1\u6cd5\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4eec\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982republic\u3001commonwealth\u3001popular state\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5c42\u7279\u522b\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff1b\u8fd9\u5c42\u7279\u522b\u542b\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b[&#8230;]\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u4eba\u6c11\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u65f6\u671f\u6240\u9009\u51fa\u7684\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>His preference for\u00a0commonwealth\u00a0over\u00a0state\u00a0didn&#8217;t have any greater consequences beyond semantics. The commonwealths of Virginia, Pennsylvania, Kentucky, and Massachusetts still function as states on a political and legal level. On the flip side, the\u00a0U.S. territories\u00a0Puerto Rico and the Northern Mariana Island are commonwealths by name, but they don&#8217;t have the same rights as the states that share the title.<\/p>\n<p>John Adam\u4f7f\u7528commonwealth\u800c\u975estate\u7684\u8003\u8651\u4ec5\u51fa\u4e8e\u8bed\u4e49\u3002\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u80af\u5854\u57fa\u5dde\u548c\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5dde\u3002\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9886\u571f\u6ce2\u591a\u9ece\u5404\u548c\u5317\u9a6c\u5229\u4e9a\u7eb3\u7fa4\u5c9b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u5b98\u65b9\u540d\u79f0\u4e5f\u662fcommonwealth\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u6743\u5229\u5374\u548c\u4e0a\u9762\u56db\u4e2a\u5dde\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>So in conclusion: Knowing which U.S. states are technically commonwealths is a fun piece of trivia to know for road trips, but the distinction doesn&#8217;t have any impact on the people who live there.<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u7f8e\u56fd\u54ea\u4e9b\u5dde\u662f\u786e\u5207\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684commonwealth\u5728\u957f\u9014\u65c5\u884c\u4e2d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u8da3\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5374\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u4e1d\u6beb\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Source\uff1aMental Floss<\/p>\n<p>\u7ffb\u8bd1&amp;\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bd1\u9510\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"zlC7fnLY\">\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bd1\u9510\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e2011\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u6709\u774010\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/www.easytranslation.com.cn\/\">\u4e13\u4e1a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u3002\u4ece\u6210\u7acb\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u6570\u767e\u5bb6\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fc7\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u8fd8\u5408\u540c\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u5ba3\u4f20\u8d44\u6599\u8fd8\u662f\u57f9\u8bad\u624b\u518c\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u6ee1\u610f\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"zlC7fnLY\">\u5982\u9700\u54a8\u8be2\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u8bf7\u6dfb\u52a0\u5ba2\u670d\u5fae\u4fe1\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u81f3daisy.xu@easytranslation.com.cn\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u60a8\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"zlC7fnLY\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-533\" src=\"https:\/\/www.easytranslation.com.cn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/weixin.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.easytranslation.com.cn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/weixin.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.easytranslation.com.cn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/weixin-150x150.jpg 150w\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Virginia, Pennsylvania, Kentucky, and Ma<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[91],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-647","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-91"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.easytranslation.com.cn\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/647","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.easytranslation.com.cn\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.easytranslation.com.cn\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easytranslation.com.cn\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easytranslation.com.cn\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=647"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.easytranslation.com.cn\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/647\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":648,"href":"https:\/\/www.easytranslation.com.cn\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/647\/revisions\/648"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.easytranslation.com.cn\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=647"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easytranslation.com.cn\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=647"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easytranslation.com.cn\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=647"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}